Description
The Mercury Head dime, also known as the Winged Liberty Head dime, is a coin that was minted by the United States from 1916 to 1945. It is one of the most beloved and iconic coins in American numismatic history. Here’s a brief history of the Mercury Head dime:
Design and Creation: The Mercury Head dime was designed by Adolph A. Weinman, a renowned American sculptor. The coin features a profile of Liberty wearing a winged cap, which is often mistaken for the Roman god Mercury (hence the nickname “Mercury Head”). The obverse (front) of the coin also bears the inscriptions “LIBERTY” and the year of mintage.
Mintage Years and Varieties: The Mercury Head dime was minted from 1916 to 1945, replacing the Barber dime design that had been in use since 1892. Throughout its mintage, there were a few notable variations and changes:
- Initial Design (1916-1945): The original design of the Mercury Head dime remained consistent throughout its entire production run. The reverse (back) of the coin features a fasces, an ancient Roman symbol of authority, and an olive branch, symbolizing peace. It also includes the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “ONE DIME,” and the mint mark.
- Mint Marks: From 1916 to 1945, the Mercury Head dime was minted in three different locations: Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (D mint mark), and San Francisco (S mint mark). Mint marks are small letters indicating the location of the mint that produced the coin.
Significance and Legacy: The Mercury Head dime holds significant historical and cultural importance. Its design is considered one of the most beautiful and artistic in American coinage history. The image of Liberty with the winged cap and the intricate details on the reverse side demonstrate the artistry and craftsmanship of Weinman.
The Mercury Head dime was minted during a tumultuous time in American history, including both World Wars and the Great Depression. It circulated widely during these challenging periods, becoming a symbol of resilience and endurance.
In 1946, the design of the dime was changed to feature a profile of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and it continues to be known as the Roosevelt dime to this day.
The Mercury Head dime remains highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts due to its artistic design, historical significance, and relatively short mintage period. It stands as a testament to the skill and artistry of American coin designers and serves as a reminder of the rich numismatic heritage of the United States.
